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REGULATIONS OF THE NORTH CAROLINA CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF MATRIMONIAL LAWYERS


Article I. FELLOWSHIP

1.1. Classification

a. Classes. The Chapter shall have the classes of Fellows permitted by the bylaws of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (hereafter "bylaws").

b. Eligibility and Definition. Eligibility for and the definition of each class of Fellows is pursuant to the bylaws.

c. Non-Practicing Fellows. Except as otherwise provided, the term Fellow shall include Non-Practicing Fellows.

1.2. Qualification

Fellowship in the Chapter (hereafter "Fellowship") is limited to persons who are Fellows of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (hereafter Academy) whose principal office is within this state, are in good standing and have been elected to Fellowship in this Chapter.

1.3. Proposal for Fellowship

a. Admission to Fellowship is pursuant to terms and conditions promulgated by the Academy.

b. Applications for Fellowship shall be forwarded by the Executive Director of the Academy (hereafter Executive Director) to the Chapter's Board of Examiners, which is a sub-board of the Academy's Board of Examiners, for action.

1.4. Election to Fellowship

a. Within a reasonable time after receiving an application from the Executive Director, the Chapter's Board of Examiners shall act upon each application. Thereafter the Chapter's Board of Examiners must notify the Academy's Board of Examiners, which has ultimate authority to review the application.

b. All other steps in the admissions process shall be pursuant to the bylaws.

1.5. Good Standing

A Fellow is continued in good standing by complying with conditions established by the Academy.

1.6. Privileges

a. Each Fellow is entitled to the honors and service accorded to all Fellows.

b. Fellows are entitled to attend and vote at all meetings of the Chapter.

c. Non-Practicing Fellows may be appointed to committees, but shall not hold elective or appointive office.

1.7. Evidence of and Certificates of Fellowship

All evidences, certificates or plaques of Fellowship are issued in accordance with terms and conditions and remain the property of the Academy.

1.8. Dues and Assessments

Dues and assessments may be required from the Fellows in such amounts as are fixed by the Board of Managers (hereafter "Managers") and approved by the Board of Governors of the Academy (hereafter "Board").

1.9. Termination

A Fellow's name shall be removed from the rolls of the Chapter upon a Fellow's termination of fellowship, resignation, death, disbarment or during any period of suspension from practice before any forum in any jurisdiction, all as provided in the bylaws.

1.10. Reinstatement of Fellowship

After removal from Fellowship, the former Fellow may seek reinstatement by following the procedures set out in the bylaws.

Article II. MEETINGS OF THE FELLOWS

2.1. Meetings

The Chapter shall hold an annual meeting of the Fellows. The Chapter may hold other meetings of the Fellows throughout the year.

2.2. Quorum

One-third (1/3) of the Fellows registered for attendance at any meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting as long as no less than one-third (1/3) of the total membership of the Chapter is registered at that meeting. If there is less than a quorum, the meeting shall be adjourned to another time or date.

2.3. Controlling Vote

Action of the Fellows shall be by majority vote of the eligible Fellows present for the vote (hereafter "controlling vote").

2.4. Voting Eligibility

a. Only Fellows whose good standing can be certified by the Academy records for thirty (30) days before a vote are eligible to vote.

b. Voting must be in person and cumulative and bullet voting is not permitted.

2.5. Annual Meeting Agenda

The business transacted at the annual meeting of the fellowship shall include:

a. The election of:

(1) One (1) of the three (3) at-large Managers who each shall serve a term of three years (staggered terms);

(2) as required, a Fellow to fill any unexpired term of a Manager. Each contested position shall be voted upon by written ballot. Election shall be by a majority of the votes cast; and if a majority vote is not initially obtained, a run-off election(s) shall immediately be held with the candidate receiving the fewest votes on the prior ballot being eliminated from the ballot, until one receives a majority. In the event of a tie on the last ballot, the incumbent Managers shall meet to vote on the candidates who were tied, with the candidate receiving a majority to be deemed elected.

b. The Managers shall report to the Fellows on the activities of the Chapter.

c. Approval of the annual budget for the Chapter.

d. Such other business:

(1) as decided by the Managers or President; or

(2) as may properly come before the meeting.

e. Any item placed on the agenda by petition which is:

(1) received by the Secretary at least sixty (60) days before the meeting; and

(2) signed by three (3) Fellows.

2.6. Special Meetings

a. A special meeting of the Fellows shall be called by the President:

(1) when so directed by the Managers; or

(2) upon the written request of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the Fellows.

b. The business is limited to the purpose specified in the notice, plus such other business reasonably related to or necessary for implementation of the specified purpose.

2.7. Notice of Meetings

a. Location, Date and Hour. Every meeting of the Fellows shall be held at a place, on a date and at a time designated by the Managers.

b. Advance Notice. Written notice of the meetings shall be sent to the Fellows at least thirty (30) days before a meeting.

c. Content of Notice. The notice shall contain the time, place and date of the meetings and a proposed agenda. Additional items may be added to the agenda without the need for further notice to the Fellows so long as the items are reasonably related to or necessary for implementation of an agenda item.

2.8. Meeting Fees

The Managers may fix reasonable registration and other fees for all meetings of the Fellows.

Article III. BOARD OF MANAGERS

3.1. Powers and Duties

The Board of Managers shall:

a. do all things necessary to operate as the internal legislative and governing body of the Chapter;

b. at its annual meeting, adopt a proposed budget for the following fiscal year to be submitted to the Chapter for approval by the Fellows at the annual meeting;

c. authorize the expenditure of all money appropriated by the Managers for the use or benefit of the Chapter and may encumber reserves for specific future projects;

d. order an annual review or certified audit of all Chapter accounts;

e. have the discretion to:

(1) provide for publication of a newsletter, journal or digest; and

(2) determine and set editorial policy;

f. make recommendations to the Academy for disciplinary actions to be taken against Fellows; and

g. subject to approval from the Academy, raise funds from the Fellows by levying annual dues and assessments, as it may, from time to time, deem necessary or advisable. However, within a class of Fellows, no Fellow may be required to pay more dues and assessments than any other Fellow.

3.2. Composition of Board of Managers

The Managers shall be composed of the following Fellows:

a. the Officers;

b. three (3) at-large Fellows;

3.3. Quorum and Voting

A quorum consisting of a majority of the Managers shall be required to conduct its business. Action of the Managers shall be by majority vote of those members present. Absentee and proxy voting is not permitted.

3.4. Meetings of the Managers

a. The Managers shall hold at least two (2) regular meetings each year. One meeting shall follow the annual meeting of the Fellows and another meeting shall be held at a time and place designated by the Executive Committee.

b. The President may, or upon the written request of at least three (3) Managers shall, call a special meeting of the Managers at such other time and place as the President shall designate after oral or written consultation with members of the Executive Committee.

c. Minutes of all meetings shall be kept and mailed to each Manager within sixty (60) days of each meeting.

d. Fellows shall be notified of and permitted to attend regular Manager meetings and, at the ruling of the President, to speak on pending issues.

Article IV. ELECTED OFFICERS AND MANAGERS

4.1. Elected Offices

At its annual meeting, the Managers shall elect:

a. a President-Elect, a Secretary and a Treasurer who shall each serve a term of one (1) year.

b. beginning in 1999, a Chapter Delegate to serve on the Board of Governors for a term of three years.

c. as required, a Fellow to fill any vacancy in the office of President-Elect, Secretary, Treasurer or Manager.

4.2. President-Elect

The President-Elect shall automatically succeed to the office of President, serve a term of one (1) year and may not again succeed to or serve as President. In the event that the office of President-Elect is vacant, then a President shall be elected in the manner set forth in Article IX.

4.3. Concurrent Offices

No Fellow may be nominated for, elected to or serve concurrently in more than one (1) of the positions referenced in 3.2.

4.4. Eligibility for Office

a. Only Fellows eligible to vote, pursuant to 1.5 and 2.4.a., shall be eligible for office.

b. No Fellow may continuously serve as an at-large Manager for longer than an incomplete term and two (2) full three-year terms.

c. After any three-year period, during which a Fellow is unable to serve because of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a Fellow is then again eligible to serve the specified terms.

d. The service of a full term is not to be deemed to have been interrupted by reason of resignation from office or disqualification pursuant to 10.3.

4.5. Time, Place and Method of Election

a. The President shall have the place and approximate time of all required elections stated in the official notice of the annual meeting of the Fellows and of the Managers.

b. Each contested position shall be voted upon separately by written ballot and cumulative, absentee, bullet and proxy voting is not permitted.

c. Election shall be by a majority of the votes cast, and if a majority vote is not initially obtained, a run-off election(s) shall immediately be held with the candidate receiving the fewest votes on the prior ballot being eliminated from the ballot, until one receives a majority.

d. In the event that only one Fellow is nominated for any position to be filled, election shall be by one vote cast by the secretary.

4.6. Term of Office

The term of all offices shall begin with the adjournment of the annual meeting of the Chapter following the election and end following the annual meeting at which a successor has been duly elected. If, at the close of any term of office, a successor has not been elected, then the term of that office is extended until a successor is elected.

Article V. OFFICERS

5.1. Officers

The Officers of the Chapter shall be the President, President-Elect, Secretary, Treasurer and Immediate Past President.

5.2. President

The President shall:

a. preside at all meetings of the Fellows, Managers and Executive Committee;

b. appoint the committee chairs and members of all committees who are to serve during the President's term subject to approval of the Managers, except as otherwise provided in these Regulations;

c. plan the goals and objectives of the Chapter subject to the directions and approval of the Managers;

d. carry out decisions of the Managers, supervise the performance of all activities of the Chapter and keep the Managers duly informed;

e. report to the Fellows at the annual meeting on the status and activities of the Chapter;

f. perform such other duties and acts as may be designated by the Managers; and

g. generally supervise the administration of the Chapter.

5.3. President-Elect

The President-Elect shall:

a. except for committees otherwise constituted in these regulations, appoint, in consultation with the President, the committee chairs and members of all committees who are to serve during the President-Elect's coming term as President;

b. assist the President in the performance of the President's responsibilities in such manner and to such extent as the President may request;

c. perform such further duties and have such further powers as may be designated by the Managers or the President;

d. perform the duties of the President:

(1) in the event of the President's death, disqualification or resignation for the remainder of the President's term; or

(2) in the event of the President's absence or disability, for the length of the absence or disability;

e. plan and supervise the Chapter's educational program for its annual meetings and for any other meeting of the Fellows which may occur during the President-Elect's term as President;

f. supervise the planning of any regional meetings, subject to direction and approval of the Managers;

g. submit to the Managers at the annual meeting a proposed Chapter budget for the following fiscal year and

h. serve as chair of the Board of Examiners.

5.4. Secretary

The Secretary shall:

a. be the liaison between the Managers and Chapter staff regarding the retention and maintenance of books, papers, documents and other property pertaining to the work of the Chapter;

b. keep a true record of the proceedings of all meetings of the Fellows, Managers and Executive Committee whenever assembled; and

c. give all notices, as required by the rules and regulations.

5.5. Treasurer

The Treasurer shall:

a. keep an accurate record of all money appropriated and expended by the Chapter;

b. monitor all accounts, reports and other documents prepared in connection with Chapter funds, revenues and expenditures and seek to make certain that these accounts, reports and documents are accurate;

c. report the present and projected financial condition at each meeting of the Fellows and Managers and, at the request of the President, at meetings of the Executive Committee;

d. advise if an action or proposed action of the Officers, Managers or Executive Committee would have a significant impact on the financial condition of the Chapter;

e. before the annual meeting, prepare for the President-Elect a projected Chapter budget which would be operative during the coming year;

f. prepare such other financial recommendations and special reports as may be requested by the President; and

g. perform other duties incident to the office including but not limited to the preparation of any required tax or information returns.

5.6. Immediate Past President

The Immediate Past President shall assist and consult with the President in connection with all ongoing Chapter programs and committee assignments and shall perform such further duties as may be designated by the President or the Managers.

Article VI. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

6.1. Composition

The Executive Committee shall consist of the officers specified in 5.1.

6.2. Powers and Duties

Unless performance thereof can be reasonably deferred to the next meeting of the Managers, the Executive Committee shall have full power to perform all acts which the Managers might perform.

6.3. Meetings

a. The Executive Committee may meet by telephone (either conference call or serially), mail, electronic mail, fax, telex or in person.

b. Upon giving advance notice of at least forty-eight (48) hours to each member of the Executive Committee, a meeting of the Executive Committee may be called by the President or by any three (3) other members of the Executive Committee. Notice may be in writing by prepaid certified mail, courier delivery, electronic mail, fax, telex, telephone or other actual notice (to be confirmed in writing within forty-eight (48) hours) setting forth the day, time and place of the meeting.

c. Action of the Executive Committee shall be by a majority vote of its members. Absentee and proxy voting is not permitted, unless the meeting is not in person.

d. Minutes shall be kept of all meetings and the minutes or a summary of the minutes mailed to each Manager within twenty-one (21) days after each meeting.

Article VII. BOARDS

7.1. Title

The permanent boards of the Chapter are the Board of Examiners and the Board of Review.

7.2. Board of Review

a.(1) The Board of Review shall consist of the Immediate Past President, the President Elect, the three (3) at-large members of the Managers who are not presiding officers and who shall be appointed by the President for one-year terms.

(2) In the event a member of the Board of Review declines or is unable to serve, the President shall appoint another Fellow to serve.

b. In the event a hearing is commenced by the Board of Review, those then serving shall complete the proceeding even if their term of office expires in the meantime, if a member dies, resigns or becomes disqualified, or if a Manager becomes an Officer.

c. The Board of Review is the judicial body of the Chapter. The Board of Review may, after preliminary inquiry, upon application by the Managers, Executive Committee, a Fellow or the Academy, or on its own, make inquiry into the conduct of any Fellow of the Chapter, hold hearings on such matters and render findings, opinions and recommendations to the Managers.

d. The Board of Review:

(1) may render opinions on any question of ethics requested by Fellows of the Chapter, whether or not there shall be a current dispute involving said question, but no opinion shall be given on a matter in litigation;

(2) shall hear disputes between its Fellows and the Chapter and make recommendations to the Managers for the resolution of such disputes; and

(3) shall also hear such other matters as are submitted to it by the Managers for its consideration and opinion.

e. Recommendations, findings or opinions submitted by the Board of Review to the Managers shall specify the number of votes for or against each proposition. Minority or concurring findings, opinions and recommendations may also be made.

7.3. Board of Examiners

a. The Board of Examiners shall consist of the President-Elect and four (4) at-large Fellows appointed by the President, each to serve a four-year term, with one (1) Fellow appointed each year in staggered terms. The President-Elect shall serve as chair of the Board of Examiners unless the President-Elect appoints someone else to serve as chair from the members of the Board of Examiners.

b. The Board of Examiners shall, subject to policies established by the Board and the managers, as approved by the Board, set, apply and administer the specific standards, criteria and admission procedures for admission to Fellowship.

7.4. Reports

Each permanent board shall, on an annual basis, submit, through the Secretary, a report on its activities to the President and the Managers.

Article VIII. COMMITTEES

8.1. Committees

a. Each committee of the Chapter shall be established and authorized by the Managers or by the President with approval of the Managers and such committee shall be responsible to the Managers, except for those committees specifically constituted otherwise.

b. Committees have no policy-making power and may not exercise the authority of the Managers.

8.2. Appointment of Chairs and Members of Committees and Boards

a. No later than the close of the annual meeting of the Managers, the President or, if outgoing, the President-Elect shall (except for those committees and boards otherwise constituted) designate the members and the Chair of each standing committee and permanent board of the Chapter for the following year.

b. The members and Chairs designated pursuant to 8.2.a, shall:

(1) serve co-terminus with the President or President-Elect, as the case may be, who appointed them;

(2) serve at the pleasure of the President; and

(3) be Fellows, unless otherwise designated by the Managers.

8.3. Report

Each committee shall submit through the Secretary, an annual report of its activities to the Managers with a copy to the President, such report to be available to the Fellows at their annual meeting.

Article IX. NOMINATIONS

9.1. Composition of Nominating Committee

a. No later than forty-five (45) days after the close of the annual meeting, the President shall appoint a Nominating Committee of at least three (3) Fellows as provided below who, if they accept appointment, cannot at the next election, be candidates for elective office.

b. The members shall include a Past President (of if none, then the President), the President-Elect (who shall serve as Chair), and three (3) Fellows one of whom is not currently a Manager and one of whom is currently a Manager.

c. The names and addresses of the members of this committee shall either be published in the next issue of the Chapter newsletter or sent to each Fellow within the next thirty (30) days.

d. The President may fill any vacancy which may thereafter arise in the Nominating Committee by appointing an appropriately qualified Fellow or, if the vacancy is in the President-Elect's position, by appointing a past President.

9.2. Report of the Nominating Committee

a. The Nominating Committee, no later than ninety (90) days prior to the annual meeting in each year, make its report by nominating one Fellow for each position:

(1) which is to be filled by election as provided elsewhere in these regulations; and

(2) which has been vacated and which has a remaining unexpired term.

b. The report shall identify each nominee and include a brief statement of each nominee's activities in the Academy, the Chapter and, generally, in the legal profession.

c. The President shall have the report of the Nominating Committee placed in the next issue of the Chapter newsletter or notice sent to each Fellow not later than seventy-five (75) days before the annual meeting.

9.3. Criteria for Nomination

Generally the Nominating Committee shall select those who it determines are the most able Fellows available for service to the Chapter, consistent with an attempt to attain wide representation and participation.

9.4. Nominations by Petition

a. Additional nominations for any position to be filled by election may be made by petition which is signed by not less than one third (1/3) of the Fellows.

b. The petition shall:

(1) state that the Fellow nominated has consented to the nomination; and

(2) be sent to the President so that it is received not less than forty-five (45) days before the annual meeting.

c. The President shall immediately advise the Nominating Committee, the other candidates and the Managers of all nominations made by petition.

d. The Secretary shall publish a notice of all contested elections either in an issue of the Chapter newsletter or notice sent to the Fellows not later than thirty (30) days before the annual meeting.

e. A petition for nomination may be submitted to the President at any time during the year, so long as it complies with 9.4.a. and b.

f. In case of a contested election, the notice referenced in 9.4.d. shall state the name, address and a brief statement of each candidate's activities in the Academy, the Chapter and, generally, in the legal profession.

Article X. SUCCESSION OF OFFICERS AND VACANCIES

10.1. President-Elect

The President-Elect, unless the President-Elect resigns or becomes disqualified or disabled from acting as President-Elect, shall serve for a term of one (1) year beginning with the adjournment of the annual meeting during which the President-Elect shall have been elected and, thereupon shall automatically become the President and is not again eligible for either office.

10.2. Filling Vacancies of Officers and Managers

Between annual meetings, the Managers may fill vacancies which have occurred as a result of election to another position, death, disqualification, disability, absence or resignation in its own membership or in the offices of Secretary or Treasurer. The Managers and officers so appointed shall serve until the next annual meeting.

10.3. Disqualification

a. If an officer or Manager fails to attend two (2) meetings of the Managers in a Chapter year during years in which there are only two (2) meetings of the Managers or if he or she fails to attend two-thirds (2/3) of the meetings of the Managers in Chapter years in which there are more than two (2) meetings of the Managers without reasonable excuse, the issue of whether that person may continue in office shall be the first item on the agenda at the next meeting of the Managers. For purposes of this paragraph, Chapter year shall begin with the meeting of the Managers at the Annual Meeting of the Chapter and run until immediately before the meeting of the Managers at the next Annual Meeting of the Chapter.

b. That person, or that person's designee, shall be given the opportunity to explain to the Managers, either in person or in writing, why the Managers should excuse the absences.

c. The issue shall then be treated as a motion to remove and may be debated.

d. If the vote on the motion is in the affirmative by a majority of two-thirds (2/3), that Fellow (who may not vote on this motion) shall thereupon be removed from and disqualified from serving in the position held.

Article XI. REPRESENTATION OF CHAPTER POSITION

Any position to be taken on behalf of the Chapter must be approved by the Managers or its designee.

Article XII. AMENDMENTS

12.1. Vote to Amend.

These regulations may be amended or repealed at any meeting of the Managers by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of those present, the notice for which contained an intention to act thereon. Thereafter, they may take effect only upon approval by the Board of Governors of the Academy.

12.2. Notice.

The proposed amendment shall first have been presented in writing at a previous meeting of the Managers, the notice for which contained an intention to act thereon.

12.3. Amended Wording.

Before adoption at the second Managers meeting which considers the proposed amendments, the wording, but not the substance, may be altered or amended.

Article XIII. PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY

13.1. Parliamentarian.

The President may appoint another Fellow to serve as Parliamentarian. The Parliamentarian shall attend all Managers meetings and may attend, at the request of the President, the Executive Committee meetings and assist the President.

13.2. Roberts Rules of Order.

In parliamentary situations that are not covered by these bylaws, Roberts Rules of Order, newly revised, as interpreted by the Parliamentarian and the Managers, shall be the parliamentary authority to govern meetings of the Fellows, Managers and Executive Committee.

Article XIV. COMPENSATION

No salary or compensation for services shall be paid to or by any Fellow except as may be specifically authorized by the Managers.

Article XV. FINANCES

15.1. Fiscal Year

The fiscal year shall be the same as that of the Academy.

15.2. Funds

All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued in the name of the Chapter, shall be signed by such officer(s) or agent(s) of the Chapter and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Managers. In the absence of such determination, such instruments shall be signed by the Treasurer.

15.3. Deposits

All funds of the Chapter shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Chapter in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the President may select with the consent of the Executive Committee.

Article XVI. RECORDS

The Chapter shall:

a. keep correct and complete books and records of account; and

b. keep minutes of the proceedings of its Managers and Executive Committee.

Article XVII. AWARDS

The Managers may provide for the granting of awards for outstanding service, scholarship or other contribution to advancing the purposes of the Chapter or in the field of matrimonial law.

Article XVIII. INDEMNIFICATION

For so long as the Chapter is covered by liability insurance provided by the Academy, the Chapter shall indemnify and hold harmless each Manager, elected or appointed Officer, committee member or other bodies who serve or served the Chapter, from and against any and all claims and liabilities to which they may be or become subject by reason of service or acts on behalf of the Chapter and shall reimburse each such person for all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in defending against any such claim or liability other than those arising from that person's or body's own willful misconduct but such indemnification is limited to the extent of Academy liability insurance coverage. These are in addition to rights to which each person or body is otherwise entitled.

Article XIX. TRANSITIONAL RULES

19.1. Interim Procedures

a. Notwithstanding provisions in the regulations to the contrary, the officers elected in 1997 shall continue to serve in 1998 and shall serve full terms.

b. At the 1998 annual meeting three (3) Fellows shall be elected to serve in the at-large positions of the Board of Managers (2.5a(1) and 3.2b) with one Fellow elected to a full three-year term, one Fellow elected to a two-year term and one Fellow elected to a one-year term.

c. The 1998 President shall appoint one (1) Fellow to serve a full four-year term, one (1) Fellow to serve a three-year term, one (1) Fellow to serve a two-year term and one (1) Fellow to serve a one-year term on the Board of Examiners (7.3a).

19.2. Deletion of Transitional Rules

Upon appointments being made and procedures completed pursuant to 19.1, Article XIX shall be deleted from these regulations.